Sat, 27 Nov 2010 01:13:12 +0000
initial commit
philpem@0 | 1 | #ifndef M68K__HEADER |
philpem@0 | 2 | #define M68K__HEADER |
philpem@0 | 3 | |
philpem@0 | 4 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 5 | /* ========================= LICENSING & COPYRIGHT ======================== */ |
philpem@0 | 6 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 7 | /* |
philpem@0 | 8 | * MUSASHI |
philpem@0 | 9 | * Version 3.3 |
philpem@0 | 10 | * |
philpem@0 | 11 | * A portable Motorola M680x0 processor emulation engine. |
philpem@0 | 12 | * Copyright 1998-2001 Karl Stenerud. All rights reserved. |
philpem@0 | 13 | * |
philpem@0 | 14 | * This code may be freely used for non-commercial purposes as long as this |
philpem@0 | 15 | * copyright notice remains unaltered in the source code and any binary files |
philpem@0 | 16 | * containing this code in compiled form. |
philpem@0 | 17 | * |
philpem@0 | 18 | * All other lisencing terms must be negotiated with the author |
philpem@0 | 19 | * (Karl Stenerud). |
philpem@0 | 20 | * |
philpem@0 | 21 | * The latest version of this code can be obtained at: |
philpem@0 | 22 | * http://kstenerud.cjb.net |
philpem@0 | 23 | */ |
philpem@0 | 24 | |
philpem@0 | 25 | |
philpem@0 | 26 | |
philpem@0 | 27 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 28 | /* ============================ GENERAL DEFINES =========================== */ |
philpem@0 | 29 | |
philpem@0 | 30 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 31 | |
philpem@0 | 32 | /* There are 7 levels of interrupt to the 68K. |
philpem@0 | 33 | * A transition from < 7 to 7 will cause a non-maskable interrupt (NMI). |
philpem@0 | 34 | */ |
philpem@0 | 35 | #define M68K_IRQ_NONE 0 |
philpem@0 | 36 | #define M68K_IRQ_1 1 |
philpem@0 | 37 | #define M68K_IRQ_2 2 |
philpem@0 | 38 | #define M68K_IRQ_3 3 |
philpem@0 | 39 | #define M68K_IRQ_4 4 |
philpem@0 | 40 | #define M68K_IRQ_5 5 |
philpem@0 | 41 | #define M68K_IRQ_6 6 |
philpem@0 | 42 | #define M68K_IRQ_7 7 |
philpem@0 | 43 | |
philpem@0 | 44 | |
philpem@0 | 45 | /* Special interrupt acknowledge values. |
philpem@0 | 46 | * Use these as special returns from the interrupt acknowledge callback |
philpem@0 | 47 | * (specified later in this header). |
philpem@0 | 48 | */ |
philpem@0 | 49 | |
philpem@0 | 50 | /* Causes an interrupt autovector (0x18 + interrupt level) to be taken. |
philpem@0 | 51 | * This happens in a real 68K if VPA or AVEC is asserted during an interrupt |
philpem@0 | 52 | * acknowledge cycle instead of DTACK. |
philpem@0 | 53 | */ |
philpem@0 | 54 | #define M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR 0xffffffff |
philpem@0 | 55 | |
philpem@0 | 56 | /* Causes the spurious interrupt vector (0x18) to be taken |
philpem@0 | 57 | * This happens in a real 68K if BERR is asserted during the interrupt |
philpem@0 | 58 | * acknowledge cycle (i.e. no devices responded to the acknowledge). |
philpem@0 | 59 | */ |
philpem@0 | 60 | #define M68K_INT_ACK_SPURIOUS 0xfffffffe |
philpem@0 | 61 | |
philpem@0 | 62 | |
philpem@0 | 63 | /* CPU types for use in m68k_set_cpu_type() */ |
philpem@0 | 64 | enum |
philpem@0 | 65 | { |
philpem@0 | 66 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_INVALID, |
philpem@0 | 67 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000, |
philpem@0 | 68 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010, |
philpem@0 | 69 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_68EC020, |
philpem@0 | 70 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020, |
philpem@0 | 71 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_68030, /* Supported by disassembler ONLY */ |
philpem@0 | 72 | M68K_CPU_TYPE_68040 /* Supported by disassembler ONLY */ |
philpem@0 | 73 | }; |
philpem@0 | 74 | |
philpem@0 | 75 | /* Registers used by m68k_get_reg() and m68k_set_reg() */ |
philpem@0 | 76 | typedef enum |
philpem@0 | 77 | { |
philpem@0 | 78 | /* Real registers */ |
philpem@0 | 79 | M68K_REG_D0, /* Data registers */ |
philpem@0 | 80 | M68K_REG_D1, |
philpem@0 | 81 | M68K_REG_D2, |
philpem@0 | 82 | M68K_REG_D3, |
philpem@0 | 83 | M68K_REG_D4, |
philpem@0 | 84 | M68K_REG_D5, |
philpem@0 | 85 | M68K_REG_D6, |
philpem@0 | 86 | M68K_REG_D7, |
philpem@0 | 87 | M68K_REG_A0, /* Address registers */ |
philpem@0 | 88 | M68K_REG_A1, |
philpem@0 | 89 | M68K_REG_A2, |
philpem@0 | 90 | M68K_REG_A3, |
philpem@0 | 91 | M68K_REG_A4, |
philpem@0 | 92 | M68K_REG_A5, |
philpem@0 | 93 | M68K_REG_A6, |
philpem@0 | 94 | M68K_REG_A7, |
philpem@0 | 95 | M68K_REG_PC, /* Program Counter */ |
philpem@0 | 96 | M68K_REG_SR, /* Status Register */ |
philpem@0 | 97 | M68K_REG_SP, /* The current Stack Pointer (located in A7) */ |
philpem@0 | 98 | M68K_REG_USP, /* User Stack Pointer */ |
philpem@0 | 99 | M68K_REG_ISP, /* Interrupt Stack Pointer */ |
philpem@0 | 100 | M68K_REG_MSP, /* Master Stack Pointer */ |
philpem@0 | 101 | M68K_REG_SFC, /* Source Function Code */ |
philpem@0 | 102 | M68K_REG_DFC, /* Destination Function Code */ |
philpem@0 | 103 | M68K_REG_VBR, /* Vector Base Register */ |
philpem@0 | 104 | M68K_REG_CACR, /* Cache Control Register */ |
philpem@0 | 105 | M68K_REG_CAAR, /* Cache Address Register */ |
philpem@0 | 106 | |
philpem@0 | 107 | /* Assumed registers */ |
philpem@0 | 108 | /* These are cheat registers which emulate the 1-longword prefetch |
philpem@0 | 109 | * present in the 68000 and 68010. |
philpem@0 | 110 | */ |
philpem@0 | 111 | M68K_REG_PREF_ADDR, /* Last prefetch address */ |
philpem@0 | 112 | M68K_REG_PREF_DATA, /* Last prefetch data */ |
philpem@0 | 113 | |
philpem@0 | 114 | /* Convenience registers */ |
philpem@0 | 115 | M68K_REG_PPC, /* Previous value in the program counter */ |
philpem@0 | 116 | M68K_REG_IR, /* Instruction register */ |
philpem@0 | 117 | M68K_REG_CPU_TYPE /* Type of CPU being run */ |
philpem@0 | 118 | } m68k_register_t; |
philpem@0 | 119 | |
philpem@0 | 120 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 121 | /* ====================== FUNCTIONS CALLED BY THE CPU ===================== */ |
philpem@0 | 122 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 123 | |
philpem@0 | 124 | /* You will have to implement these functions */ |
philpem@0 | 125 | |
philpem@0 | 126 | /* read/write functions called by the CPU to access memory. |
philpem@0 | 127 | * while values used are 32 bits, only the appropriate number |
philpem@0 | 128 | * of bits are relevant (i.e. in write_memory_8, only the lower 8 bits |
philpem@0 | 129 | * of value should be written to memory). |
philpem@0 | 130 | * |
philpem@0 | 131 | * NOTE: I have separated the immediate and PC-relative memory fetches |
philpem@0 | 132 | * from the other memory fetches because some systems require |
philpem@0 | 133 | * differentiation between PROGRAM and DATA fetches (usually |
philpem@0 | 134 | * for security setups such as encryption). |
philpem@0 | 135 | * This separation can either be achieved by setting |
philpem@0 | 136 | * M68K_SEPARATE_READS in m68kconf.h and defining |
philpem@0 | 137 | * the read functions, or by setting M68K_EMULATE_FC and |
philpem@0 | 138 | * making a function code callback function. |
philpem@0 | 139 | * Using the callback offers better emulation coverage |
philpem@0 | 140 | * because you can also monitor whether the CPU is in SYSTEM or |
philpem@0 | 141 | * USER mode, but it is also slower. |
philpem@0 | 142 | */ |
philpem@0 | 143 | |
philpem@0 | 144 | /* Read from anywhere */ |
philpem@0 | 145 | unsigned int m68k_read_memory_8(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 146 | unsigned int m68k_read_memory_16(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 147 | unsigned int m68k_read_memory_32(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 148 | |
philpem@0 | 149 | /* Read data immediately following the PC */ |
philpem@0 | 150 | unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_16(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 151 | unsigned int m68k_read_immediate_32(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 152 | |
philpem@0 | 153 | /* Read data relative to the PC */ |
philpem@0 | 154 | unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_8(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 155 | unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_16(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 156 | unsigned int m68k_read_pcrelative_32(unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 157 | |
philpem@0 | 158 | /* Memory access for the disassembler */ |
philpem@0 | 159 | unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_8 (unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 160 | unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_16 (unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 161 | unsigned int m68k_read_disassembler_32 (unsigned int address); |
philpem@0 | 162 | |
philpem@0 | 163 | /* Write to anywhere */ |
philpem@0 | 164 | void m68k_write_memory_8(unsigned int address, unsigned int value); |
philpem@0 | 165 | void m68k_write_memory_16(unsigned int address, unsigned int value); |
philpem@0 | 166 | void m68k_write_memory_32(unsigned int address, unsigned int value); |
philpem@0 | 167 | |
philpem@0 | 168 | |
philpem@0 | 169 | |
philpem@0 | 170 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 171 | /* ============================== CALLBACKS =============================== */ |
philpem@0 | 172 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 173 | |
philpem@0 | 174 | /* These functions allow you to set callbacks to the host when specific events |
philpem@0 | 175 | * occur. Note that you must enable the corresponding value in m68kconf.h |
philpem@0 | 176 | * in order for these to do anything useful. |
philpem@0 | 177 | * Note: I have defined default callbacks which are used if you have enabled |
philpem@0 | 178 | * the corresponding #define in m68kconf.h but either haven't assigned a |
philpem@0 | 179 | * callback or have assigned a callback of NULL. |
philpem@0 | 180 | */ |
philpem@0 | 181 | |
philpem@0 | 182 | /* Set the callback for an interrupt acknowledge. |
philpem@0 | 183 | * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_INT_ACK in m68kconf.h. |
philpem@0 | 184 | * The CPU will call the callback with the interrupt level being acknowledged. |
philpem@0 | 185 | * The host program must return either a vector from 0x02-0xff, or one of the |
philpem@0 | 186 | * special interrupt acknowledge values specified earlier in this header. |
philpem@0 | 187 | * If this is not implemented, the CPU will always assume an autovectored |
philpem@0 | 188 | * interrupt, and will automatically clear the interrupt request when it |
philpem@0 | 189 | * services the interrupt. |
philpem@0 | 190 | * Default behavior: return M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR. |
philpem@0 | 191 | */ |
philpem@0 | 192 | void m68k_set_int_ack_callback(int (*callback)(int int_level)); |
philpem@0 | 193 | |
philpem@0 | 194 | |
philpem@0 | 195 | /* Set the callback for a breakpoint acknowledge (68010+). |
philpem@0 | 196 | * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_BKPT_ACK in m68kconf.h. |
philpem@0 | 197 | * The CPU will call the callback with whatever was in the data field of the |
philpem@0 | 198 | * BKPT instruction for 68020+, or 0 for 68010. |
philpem@0 | 199 | * Default behavior: do nothing. |
philpem@0 | 200 | */ |
philpem@0 | 201 | void m68k_set_bkpt_ack_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int data)); |
philpem@0 | 202 | |
philpem@0 | 203 | |
philpem@0 | 204 | /* Set the callback for the RESET instruction. |
philpem@0 | 205 | * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_RESET in m68kconf.h. |
philpem@0 | 206 | * The CPU calls this callback every time it encounters a RESET instruction. |
philpem@0 | 207 | * Default behavior: do nothing. |
philpem@0 | 208 | */ |
philpem@0 | 209 | void m68k_set_reset_instr_callback(void (*callback)(void)); |
philpem@0 | 210 | |
philpem@0 | 211 | |
philpem@0 | 212 | /* Set the callback for informing of a large PC change. |
philpem@0 | 213 | * You must enable M68K_MONITOR_PC in m68kconf.h. |
philpem@0 | 214 | * The CPU calls this callback with the new PC value every time the PC changes |
philpem@0 | 215 | * by a large value (currently set for changes by longwords). |
philpem@0 | 216 | * Default behavior: do nothing. |
philpem@0 | 217 | */ |
philpem@0 | 218 | void m68k_set_pc_changed_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int new_pc)); |
philpem@0 | 219 | |
philpem@0 | 220 | |
philpem@0 | 221 | /* Set the callback for CPU function code changes. |
philpem@0 | 222 | * You must enable M68K_EMULATE_FC in m68kconf.h. |
philpem@0 | 223 | * The CPU calls this callback with the function code before every memory |
philpem@0 | 224 | * access to set the CPU's function code according to what kind of memory |
philpem@0 | 225 | * access it is (supervisor/user, program/data and such). |
philpem@0 | 226 | * Default behavior: do nothing. |
philpem@0 | 227 | */ |
philpem@0 | 228 | void m68k_set_fc_callback(void (*callback)(unsigned int new_fc)); |
philpem@0 | 229 | |
philpem@0 | 230 | |
philpem@0 | 231 | /* Set a callback for the instruction cycle of the CPU. |
philpem@0 | 232 | * You must enable M68K_INSTRUCTION_HOOK in m68kconf.h. |
philpem@0 | 233 | * The CPU calls this callback just before fetching the opcode in the |
philpem@0 | 234 | * instruction cycle. |
philpem@0 | 235 | * Default behavior: do nothing. |
philpem@0 | 236 | */ |
philpem@0 | 237 | void m68k_set_instr_hook_callback(void (*callback)(void)); |
philpem@0 | 238 | |
philpem@0 | 239 | |
philpem@0 | 240 | |
philpem@0 | 241 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 242 | /* ====================== FUNCTIONS TO ACCESS THE CPU ===================== */ |
philpem@0 | 243 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 244 | |
philpem@0 | 245 | /* Use this function to set the CPU type you want to emulate. |
philpem@0 | 246 | * Currently supported types are: M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000, M68K_CPU_TYPE_68010, |
philpem@0 | 247 | * M68K_CPU_TYPE_EC020, and M68K_CPU_TYPE_68020. |
philpem@0 | 248 | */ |
philpem@0 | 249 | void m68k_set_cpu_type(unsigned int cpu_type); |
philpem@0 | 250 | |
philpem@0 | 251 | /* Pulse the RESET pin on the CPU. |
philpem@0 | 252 | * You *MUST* reset the CPU at least once to initialize the emulation |
philpem@0 | 253 | * Note: If you didn't call m68k_set_cpu_type() before resetting |
philpem@0 | 254 | * the CPU for the first time, the CPU will be set to |
philpem@0 | 255 | * M68K_CPU_TYPE_68000. |
philpem@0 | 256 | */ |
philpem@0 | 257 | void m68k_pulse_reset(void); |
philpem@0 | 258 | |
philpem@0 | 259 | /* execute num_cycles worth of instructions. returns number of cycles used */ |
philpem@0 | 260 | int m68k_execute(int num_cycles); |
philpem@0 | 261 | |
philpem@0 | 262 | /* These functions let you read/write/modify the number of cycles left to run |
philpem@0 | 263 | * while m68k_execute() is running. |
philpem@0 | 264 | * These are useful if the 68k accesses a memory-mapped port on another device |
philpem@0 | 265 | * that requires immediate processing by another CPU. |
philpem@0 | 266 | */ |
philpem@0 | 267 | int m68k_cycles_run(void); /* Number of cycles run so far */ |
philpem@0 | 268 | int m68k_cycles_remaining(void); /* Number of cycles left */ |
philpem@0 | 269 | void m68k_modify_timeslice(int cycles); /* Modify cycles left */ |
philpem@0 | 270 | void m68k_end_timeslice(void); /* End timeslice now */ |
philpem@0 | 271 | |
philpem@0 | 272 | /* Set the IPL0-IPL2 pins on the CPU (IRQ). |
philpem@0 | 273 | * A transition from < 7 to 7 will cause a non-maskable interrupt (NMI). |
philpem@0 | 274 | * Setting IRQ to 0 will clear an interrupt request. |
philpem@0 | 275 | */ |
philpem@0 | 276 | void m68k_set_irq(unsigned int int_level); |
philpem@0 | 277 | |
philpem@0 | 278 | |
philpem@0 | 279 | /* Halt the CPU as if you pulsed the HALT pin. */ |
philpem@0 | 280 | void m68k_pulse_halt(void); |
philpem@0 | 281 | |
philpem@0 | 282 | |
philpem@0 | 283 | /* Context switching to allow multiple CPUs */ |
philpem@0 | 284 | |
philpem@0 | 285 | /* Get the size of the cpu context in bytes */ |
philpem@0 | 286 | unsigned int m68k_context_size(void); |
philpem@0 | 287 | |
philpem@0 | 288 | /* Get a cpu context */ |
philpem@0 | 289 | unsigned int m68k_get_context(void* dst); |
philpem@0 | 290 | |
philpem@0 | 291 | /* set the current cpu context */ |
philpem@0 | 292 | void m68k_set_context(void* dst); |
philpem@0 | 293 | |
philpem@0 | 294 | /* Save the current cpu context to disk. |
philpem@0 | 295 | * You must provide a function pointer of the form: |
philpem@0 | 296 | * void save_value(char* identifier, unsigned int value) |
philpem@0 | 297 | */ |
philpem@0 | 298 | void m68k_save_context( void (*save_value)(char* identifier, unsigned int value)); |
philpem@0 | 299 | |
philpem@0 | 300 | /* Load a cpu context from disk. |
philpem@0 | 301 | * You must provide a function pointer of the form: |
philpem@0 | 302 | * unsigned int load_value(char* identifier) |
philpem@0 | 303 | */ |
philpem@0 | 304 | void m68k_load_context(unsigned int (*load_value)(char* identifier)); |
philpem@0 | 305 | |
philpem@0 | 306 | |
philpem@0 | 307 | |
philpem@0 | 308 | /* Peek at the internals of a CPU context. This can either be a context |
philpem@0 | 309 | * retrieved using m68k_get_context() or the currently running context. |
philpem@0 | 310 | * If context is NULL, the currently running CPU context will be used. |
philpem@0 | 311 | */ |
philpem@0 | 312 | unsigned int m68k_get_reg(void* context, m68k_register_t reg); |
philpem@0 | 313 | |
philpem@0 | 314 | /* Poke values into the internals of the currently running CPU context */ |
philpem@0 | 315 | void m68k_set_reg(m68k_register_t reg, unsigned int value); |
philpem@0 | 316 | |
philpem@0 | 317 | /* Check if an instruction is valid for the specified CPU type */ |
philpem@0 | 318 | unsigned int m68k_is_valid_instruction(unsigned int instruction, unsigned int cpu_type); |
philpem@0 | 319 | |
philpem@0 | 320 | /* Disassemble 1 instruction using the epecified CPU type at pc. Stores |
philpem@0 | 321 | * disassembly in str_buff and returns the size of the instruction in bytes. |
philpem@0 | 322 | */ |
philpem@0 | 323 | unsigned int m68k_disassemble(char* str_buff, unsigned int pc, unsigned int cpu_type); |
philpem@0 | 324 | |
philpem@0 | 325 | |
philpem@0 | 326 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 327 | /* ============================= CONFIGURATION ============================ */ |
philpem@0 | 328 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 329 | |
philpem@0 | 330 | /* Import the configuration for this build */ |
philpem@0 | 331 | #include "m68kconf.h" |
philpem@0 | 332 | |
philpem@0 | 333 | |
philpem@0 | 334 | |
philpem@0 | 335 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 336 | /* ============================== END OF FILE ============================= */ |
philpem@0 | 337 | /* ======================================================================== */ |
philpem@0 | 338 | |
philpem@0 | 339 | #endif /* M68K__HEADER */ |